Who Are the Business Angels?
Business angels are private investors also called
informal investors who invest in unquoted young entrepreneurial companies. These
wealthy individuals are usually former entrepreneurs or executives. They provide
not only finance but experience and business skills.
Business angels are active, in one way or another,
in every country worldwide. This type of investor is called a business angel
because many perceive that they save struggling firms with both finance and
know-how when no one else will. Though angel investing has both its
advantages and disadvantages, it is widely
agreed that the advantages of business angels generally outweigh their
disadvantages, making an active informal venture capital market a prerequisite
for a vigorous enterprise economy.
The Scale of Angel Investments in Young Firms
According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor's
(GEM) "2000 Executive Report" informal private investment in emerging and new
business dwarf the more formal venture capital outlays. For the United States
alone, in 2000 the business angels put an estimated US$ 40 billion behind 50,000
deals. Since 1997, the population of business angels in the country has grown by
63% to 400,000. In the European Union, it's estimated that at least one million
of potential angels represent a total investment pool of Euro 10-20 billion. In
average, business angels fund 30 to 40 times more start-up ventures every year
than venture capitalists.
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