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Your Competitive Strategies

by Vadim Kotelnikov, Founder, The first-ever BUSINESS e-COACH for Innovative Leaders, 1000ventures.com

"Spectacular achievements come from unspectacular preparation"  - Roger Staubach

 

Your Competitive Strategies

Basic Requirements

Your entry ticket to the competition game

Your Survival Strategy

How to stay alive

Your Leadership Strategy

How to become a market leader

Winning and Retaining Customers

Customer Value Proposition

Low cost/benefit ratio

Positioning

Marketing Strategy

Mass marketing

Differentiation

Customer Satisfaction

Customer service

Customer partnership

Product/Service Innovation

New attributes & Line extensions

New product categories & New brands

Building Your Competitive Advantage

Strategic Growth Focus

Building resources

Building distinctive capabilities

Technology Innovation

Incremental innovation

Radical innovation & Venture strategies

Process Innovation

Linear innovation

Systemic innovation

Business Innovation

Perfecting traditional business model

Creating new business models

New Economy: Key Features Competitive Strategies Entrepreneurial Organization Opportunity-driven Business Development Moving with Speed Corporate Capabilities Systemic Innovation Differentiation Strategy 1000ventures.com

The Art of War

Excerpts from the "Art of War", Sun Tzu, app. 500 BC

Field Position

  • Know your enemy and know yourself - your victory will be painless.

  • Know the weather and the field - your victory will be complete.

Planning (more)

  • The best policy is to attack while the enemy is still planning.

  • The next best is to disrupt alliances.

  • The next best is to attack the opposing army.

  • The worst is to attack the enemy's cities.

Planning an Attack (more)

  • The best policy is to attack while the enemy is still planning.

  • The next best is to disrupt alliances.

  • The next best is to attack the opposing army.

  • The worst is to attack the enemy's cities.

Weakness and Strength (more)

  • When you form your strategy, know the strengths and weaknesses of your plan.

  • When you execute, know how to manage both action and inaction.

  • When you take a position, know the deadly and the winning grounds.

  • When you battle, know when you have too many of too few men.

Adaptability

  • Do not trust that the enemy isn't coming. Trust on your readiness to meet him.

  • Do not trust that the enemy won't attack. Rely only on your ability to pick a place that the enemy can't attack.

Armed Conflict (more)

  • Seeking armed conflict can be disastrous. Because of this, a detour can be the shortest path. Because of this, problems can become opportunities. Use an indirect route as your highway. Use the search for advantage to guide you. You must know the detour that most directly accomplishes your plan.

  • Do not let any of your potential enemies know of what you are planning.

  • Still, you must not hesitate to form alliances.

  • You must know the lay of the land. You must know where the obstructions are. You must know where the marshes are. If you don't, you cannot move the army.

  • You must use local guides. If you don't, you can't take advantage of the terrain.

Leadership Qualities Required for Competitive Warfare3

  • Your must be flexible: adjust the strategy to the situation and not vice versa

  • You must have mental courage: at a point in time, your open mind has to close and a decision must be made

  • You must be bold: when the time is right, you must strike quickly and decisively

  • You must know the facts: build strategy from the ground up, starting with the details

  • You need to be lucky: be prepared to exploit your luck and cut your losses quickly when your luck runs out

Related Chapters of the Business e-Coach

Effective Competing

Your Competing Skills

Competitive War Games

Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Staying Beneath the Radar

Competitive Strategies of US and Japanese Firms

Winning and Retaining Customers

The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing

Mastering Your Enterprise Strategy

Differentiation Strategy

Opportunity-driven Business Development

Strategic Planning

Strategic Management

Strategic Innovation: Road-mapping

Case Studies

AT&T: Developing New Credit Card Service

Articles

Competition and Innovation - an Inverted U Relationship

New Realities and New Survival Strategies

In today's tidal wave of global economic, technological, and social change, that name of the game for you and your organization is survival. You are not going to survive in this new economy through technology innovation alone. "Growing numbers at all levels believe that, to have a better chance of success, organizations need to engage the energy, creativity and intelligence of the whole workforce and involve other stakeholders, like customers, suppliers, investors and community."9 If you are going to withstand relentless and constantly growing global competition, you need to be different and radically change the way of doing business. You have to give up the old hierarchical, adversarial approach which wastes individual talents and saps energy in unproductive conflict. Instead you need to create a new management model, switch from management to leadership, manage change, build trust, drive out fear of failure and and create productive partnerships in which everyone can offer their unique knowledge and talents. If you know how to help your organization to do this, you can make a decisive difference.

The Art of Competing

Competition is all about value: creating it and capturing it. A fundamental rule in crafting a competitive strategy is to view competition from the other player's viewpoints... More

The Essence of Your Competitive Strategy

To be successful today, your company must become competitor-oriented. You must pursue the right competitive strategy - avoid strengths of your competitors and look for weak points in their positions and then launch marketing attacks against those weak points.3

Your company doesn't need to be the best of class in every category. The object is to achieve true excellence in a few areas, and strength in many.7

Your Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Sustainable competitive advantage allows the maintenance and improvement of the enterprise's competitive position in the market. It is an advantage that enables business to survive against its competition over a long period of time...More

Differentiation Strategy

Hypercompetition is a key feature of the new economy. What used to be national markets with local companies competing for business has become a global market with everyone competing for everyone's business everywhere. With the enormous competition markets today are driven by choice: your targeted customers have too many choices, all of which can be fulfilled instantly.

Choosing among multiple options is always based on differences, implicit or explicit, so you ought to differentiate in order to give the customer a reason to chose your product or service. Thus, "differentiation is one of the most important strategic and tactical activities in which companies must constantly engage. It is not discretionary"6...More

Marketing Warfare

To develop effective competing strategy, you must understand the four types of marketing warfare3 and figure out which one applies to your situation. These types are:

  1. Defensive warfare

  2. Offensive warfare

  3. Flanking warfare, and

  4. Guerilla warfare

Defensive Warfare is what market leaders wage. "Leadership is reserved for those companies whose customers perceive them as the leader. (Not pretenders to be leaders.)3" As a market leader, you are willing to attack yourself with new ideas and block competitive moves. "It is dangerous to assume that there are strong barriers to entry which will protect you. An innovative smaller company is probably plotting a surprise attack right now! If your business is in a strong position then you risk slipping into all the assumptions which success can engender. We think we must be doing things right because we are successful. One way to stop yourself from this mindset is to think yourself as underdogs."8

Offensive Warfare  strategy is for you if you are the Number Two or Three in your category. First, you must avoid the strength of a leader's position. Second, you must find a weakness in the leader's position, attack it, and focus all your efforts at that point. "When you are competing with a strong market leader you should not necessarily attack head on, but try to change the rules of the game: for example by approaching the customer from a new direction. When David fought Goliath he did not use the same weapon as his enemy. If you are facing a giant who has a seven-foot spear then it is no use using a four-foot spear. You need a different approach, and that is what David did with sling and stone."8

Flanking Warfare is for smaller or new players that are trying to get a foothold in a category by avoiding the main battle. This strategy usually involves a surprise move into an uncontested area.

Guerilla Warfare is usually the land of smaller companies. You should find a market small enough to defend. No matter how successful you become, never act as a leader and be prepared to bug out at a moment's notice so you can live to fight another day.

War Games & Corporate Strategy Development

Competitive war games can help you simulate the competitive environment, uncover hidden vulnerabilities, and make critical changes that produce a more complete and effective competitive corporate strategy. While preparing your strategic plan, your need to consider competitors' moves as well as competitors' reactions to your own moves before committing to a specific strategy...More

Case in Point: 25 Lessons from Jack Welch

To Jack Welch, the legendary former CEO of General Electric, business leadership is all about knowing what questions to ask of his subordinates. He says, "My job is to understand the strategic issues within each of our businesses where they are going around the five questions:

  1. What does your global competitive environment look like?

  2. In the last three years, what have your competitors done?

  3. In the same period, what have you done to them?

  4. How might they attack you in the future?

  5. What are your plans to leapfrog over them?

 

 

 

Bibliography:

  1. "Extreme Management", Mark Stevens, 2001

  2. "War Games", Academy of Competitive Intelligence, 2002

  3. "The Power of Simplicity", Jack Trout, 1999

  4. "Games Company Could Make Play", Luis Garicano, 2003

  5. "The Art of War", Sun Tzu, app. 500 BC

  6. "Differentiate or Die", Jack Trout with Steve Rivkin, 2000

  7. "The Art of Innovation", Tom Kelley, 2001

  8. "Lateral Thinking Skills", Paul Sloan, 2003

  9. "Making a Difference", Bruce Nixon, 2001

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