Leadership Defined
"Leadership is influencing people to get things done to a
standard and quality above their norm. And doing it willingly."15
As an element in social interaction, leadership is a complex
activity involving:
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a process of influence
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actors who are both leaders and followers
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a range of possible outcomes - the achievement of goals, but also the
commitment of individuals to such goals, the enhancement of group cohesion
and the reinforcement of change of
organizational culture.16
Effective Leadership as a Source of
Competitive Business Advantage
Leadership is imperative for molding a group of
people into a team, shaping them into a force that serves as a competitive
business advantage. Leader know how to make people function in a
collaborative fashion, and how to motivate them to excel their performance.
Leaders also know how to balance the individual team member's quest
with the goal of producing an outcome that exceeds the sum of individual
inputs. Leaders require that their team members forego the quest for
personal best in concert with the team effort.9
Role, Task, Responsibility, and Source of Power of a Leader
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The role of
a leader is to create followers.
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The task of
a leader is to bring about constructive and necessary change.
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The responsibility
of a leader is to bring about the change in a way that is responsive to the
true and long-term needs of all stakeholders.
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The greatest source of
power available to a leader is the trust that derives from
faithfully serving followers.
Learning to Lead
Effective leaders recognize that what they know
is very little in comparison to what they still need to learn. To be more
proficient in pursuing and achieving objectives, you should be open to new
ideas, insights, and revelations that can lead to better ways to
accomplishing goals. This continuous learning process can be exercised, in
particular, through engaging yourself in a constant dialogue with your
peers, advisers, consultants, team members, suppliers, customers, and
competitors.
Leading others is not simply a matter of style,
or following some how-to guides or recipes. Ineffectiveness of leaders
seldom results from from a lack of know-how or how-to, nor it is typically
due to inadequate managerial skills. Leadership is even not about creating a
great vision. It is about creating conditions under which all your followers
can perform independently and effectively toward a common objective.
James O'Tool7,
a noted management theorist proposes a new vision of leadership in the
business world - a values-based leadership that is not only fair and just,
but also highly effective in today's complex organizations. It is based on:
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your ideas and values
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your understanding of the differing and
conflicting needs of your followers
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your ability to energize followers to pursue a
better goal that they had thought possible
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your skills in creating a values-based umbrella
large enough to accommodate the various interests of followers, but focused
enough to direct all their energies in pursuit of a common good.
Building Better Leaders
through Attributes
Leadership attributes
are the inner or personal qualities that constitute effective leadership.
These attributes include a large array of characteristics such as values,
character, motives, habits, traits, motives, style, behaviors, and skills...More
Results-Based Leadership
What is missing in most leadership-related writings and
teachings, is the lack of attention to results. Most of them focus on
organizational capabilities - such as adaptability, agility,
mission-directed, or values-based - or on
leadership competencies - such as
vision, character, trust, and other exemplary attributes, competencies and
capabilities. All well and good, but what is seriously missing is the
connection between these critical capabilities and results1. And
this is what results-based leadership is all about: how organizational
capabilities and leadership competencies lead to and are connected to
desired results...More
Positioning of a Leader
Anyone who gets a leadership position has not
made it. It is only the beginning. Being a leader doesn't make you one.
After you get to be the leader of a group, you are going to have to do a lot
to earn the acceptance of the group members and have an influence on their
behavior.
To be a leader you have to be first to get into
the mind of the prospect - and then follow the strategies to stay there. The
essential ingredient in securing the leadership
position is getting into the mind first. The essential
ingredient in keeping that position is reinforcing the original concept.
Emotional Task of the Leader
Great leaders move people - they work through emotions.13
They have found effective ways to understand and improve the way they handle
their own and their followers' emotions. As a leader, you should act as your
group's emotional guide. When you drive emotions positively you bring out
everyone's best. Your ignite people's passion, inspire the best in them, and
create resonance. The key to making this work lies in your competencies of
emotional intelligence (EI): how you handle yourself and your relationships.
Coaching - a Vital Skill for Leaders
The new breed of leaders recognizes that
autocracy no longer works, yet that
employee
empowerment alone is not enough. The skills of
coaching
have lately been rediscovered by more effective organizations and teams.
Your cannot be a leader without a following, and you have to delegate
appropriately. The leader is best placed to enhance the performance and
learning abilities, on the job, of colleagues. Coaching aims to enhance
these abilities. "It involves providing feedback, but it also uses other
techniques such as
motivation, effective questioning and consciously matching your
management style to the coachee's readiness to undertake a particular task"10...
More
Employee Self-Leadership - the Key to Success
in the New Economy
Self-leadership is an extensive set of
strategies focused on the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that we use to
exert influence over ourselves. In the
new economy, given the rapid change, complexity, high-tech autonomous
work roles and employee empowerment in the
knowledge-based enterprises, the new organizational structures are
typically run by people who demand a different kind of culture than the old
command-and-control format. Today, people are better educated and demand
from their jobs more entrusted responsibilities and opportunities for
personal growth, not just a paycheck. Talented and
empowered
employees are the prime ingredient of organizational success and they
need to be able to lead themselves.
Super-Leadership - Leading Others to Lead
Themselves
Super-leaders help each of their follower to
develop into an effective self-leader by providing them with the behavioral
and cognitive skills necessary to exercise self-leadership. "Super-leaders
establish values, model, encourage,
reward, and in many other ways foster
self-leadership in individuals, teams, and wider
organizational cultures".5
An important measure of a leader's own success
is he success of his or her followers. The strength of a leader is measured
by the ability to facilitate the self-leadership of others. The first
critical step towards this goal is to master self-leadership. If leaders
want to lead somebody, they must first lead themselves...
More
Integrity
While
leadership is always important to corporate performance, there is a growing
realization that effective leaders with
integrity are absolutely crucial to successfully navigating the New
Economy of the 21st Century. In addition there is also a growing
realization that the characteristics of the Leader of the 21st
century are dramatically different than the leader of the past, even the
recent past...More
NLP Solutions: Pacing and Leading
Pacing is having the flexibility to meet another
person in their model of the world, rather than making them come to yours.
Matching body language, voice tonality and words, and respecting beliefs and
values are examples of what
NLP calls pacing. You need a strong sense of self to pace others well.
Pacing establishes a bridge. Once you have that,
you can lead another person to other possibilities. "By matching body
language with an angry or upset person, for example, you acknowledge what is
important to him, so he no longer needs to insist on the validity of his
experience and becomes more available. You then lead him to a calmer state
by moderating your voice and changing your posture. You cannot lead without
first pacing and gaining
rapport".4
Case in Point: GE Leadership
Effectiveness Survey
General Electric (GE)
provides a good example of a company that makes the most of the
leadership attribute model for building a deploying better leaders. The
company uses the concept of competences, bundles of leadership behaviors, to
improve leaders and has become renowned among the best as developing
industry leaders. GE uses the leadership competencies stipulated in the
Leadership Effectiveness Survey
(LES) to integrate a number of management practices with the purpose of
building quality of leadership...More
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