Knowledge Includes: |
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Five Important Implications of Knowledge as
Value3 |
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The tangible output of knowledge work is explicit knowledge, but the creative
process is largely
tacit.
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Explicit knowledge is increasingly quick and easy to distribute globally
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When it is embedded in products and services, explicit knowledge dramatically
lowers the cost of the basic infrastructure required to be competitive
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All knowledge creates new knowledge and, thus, grows through use, while physical
assets are depleted by use.
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The explosion of knowledge growth, combined with its rapid distribution, makes
it difficult to stay on top of the available knowledge in any industry. Thus, a
global
knowledge economy rewards not only creators of new knowledge but also
those who can identify and integrate knowledge effectively.
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Knowledge Defined
Knowledge is a set of understandings used by
people to make
decisions or take actions that are important to the company.
As opposed to "information" that is, knowledge is defined by
its use and its relevance to work. It should be linked to the building
blocks of how the organization creates value, especially unique know-how and
capabilities.1
Knowledge as the Source of Business Value
In the new economy, the knowledge component of products and
services has increased dramatically in importance and has become the dominant
component of customer value. The shift to knowledge as the primary source of
value, makes the new economy led by those who
manage knowledge effectively - who create find, and combine knowledge into
new products and services faster than their competitors.
"Knowledge includes all the valuable concepts and vital know-how
that shape a business to be wanted and needed by customers. Companies that are
fast to market and demonstrated an ability
to move with speed and sustain speed view
time and knowledge as assets that are real money in the bank."4
Explicit and Tacit Knowledge
All knowledge isn't the same. There is explicit knowledge - the
kind that can be easily written down (for example, patents, formulas, or an
engineering schematic). The explicit knowledge can create competitive advantage,
but its half-life is increasingly brief, as it can be replicated easily by
others.
Tacit knowledge, or implicit knowledge, is far less tangible and
is deeply embedded into an organization's operating practices. It is often
called 'organizational culture'. "Tacit knowledge includes relationships, norms,
values, and standard operating procedures. Because tacit knowledge is much
harder to detail, copy, and distribute, it can be a sustainable source of
competitive
advantage... What increasingly differentiates success and failure is how
well you locate, leverage, and blend available explicit knowledge with
internally generated tacit knowledge".3
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