Why Quality Management?
Quality improvement is
integral to running a business the smart way. To drive responsibility for
the quality process through the ranks of your organization, you should assess individual contributions to the quality
process as part of every employee's periodic review.
Quality Is a Must, but Not
a Guarantee of Success
Quality is now expected by consumers and is ceasing to be a
point of differentiation. When developing your
differentiation strategy, keep in mind that quality is no longer is a
differentiator in the world of marketing; it is a prerequisite. You cannot
build a powerful brand without it. But quality is an expectation, not a
tiebreaker. Quality is a given these days, not difference.4
The New
Definition of Quality
Past definitions of quality focused on conformance to
standards. Such definitions focused exclusively on the
customer's perception of
quality and didn't take into consideration how these standards are met -
through defect prevention or a considerable rework of a specific part or
service. In addition, past definitions of quality often overlooked the fact
that product or services rarely consist of a single element.
The new definition of quality focuses on achieving "value
entitlement."3 It defines quality as a state in which value
entitlement is realized for the customer and provider in every aspect
of the business relationship. "Value" represents economic worth, practical
utility, and availability for both the customer and the company that creates
the product or service.
"Value entitlement" means:
For the customer - a rightful level of expectation to buy high-quality
products at the lowest possible cost.
-
For the provider - a rightful level of expectation to produce quality
products at the highest possible profits.
Comprehensive
Focus on Quality and Performance Improvement
The best organizations have a systemic and
comprehensive focus on quality and performance improvement that applies to
all areas of product and service, to all areas of the organization and to
all people within the organization. This focus is not just a program, but a
way of life, a strategy requiring improvement by everybody in everything all
the time and pursuing a vision of everyone doing the right things.
Customer's Perspective of Quality
Customer expectations are continuously
increasing. Brand loyalty is a thing of the past. Customers seek out
products and producers that are best able to satisfy their requirements...More
80/20 Principle & Quality Management
According to
the 80/20 Principle,
effort should be focused on dealing with the 'vital few' sources of
off-quality products, rather than tackle all the problems at once. If you
remedy the most critical 20% of your quality gaps, you will realize 80% of
the benefits...More
Total Quality Management (TQM)
TQM refers to an integrated
approach by management to focus all functions and levels of an organization
on quality and
continuous improvement. TQM focuses on
encouraging a continuous flow of incremental improvements from the bottom of
the organization's hierarchy. TQM is not a complete solution formula as
viewed by many - formulas can not solve managerial problems, but a lasting
commitment to the process of continuous improvement....More
Six Sigma
While traditional quality programs have focused on detecting
and correcting defects, Six Sigma encompasses something broader: It provides
specific methods to re-create the process itself so that defects are never
produced in the first place...More
Kaizen & Quality Control Circles
TQC is a management tool for improving total
performance. TQC means organized Kaizen activities
involving everyone in a company - managers and workers - in a totally
systemic and integrated effort toward improving performance at every level.
It is to lead to increased
customer satisfaction through satisfying such
corporate cross-functional goals as quality, cost, scheduling, manpower
development, and new product development....More
Leveraging Your Service-Profit Chain
Delivering top quality service must be brought
to the top of your company's needs hierarchy as one can draw a straight line
between superior service and your sustainable profit growth. To achieve
success, you must make superior service second nature of your organization....More
Integrated Environmental
and Quality Management System (EQMS)
A recent market study in the Netherlands
initiated by The Dutch Technical Committee on Quality Management and carried
out by the Netherlands Standardization Institute (NEN) in collaboration with
Tilburg University TIAS Business School concluded that full integration
between ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001 was possible and it was easiest for
organizations that had structured their ISO 9001 Quality Management System
together with their business processes and such integration could lead to
valuable synergies...More
Case in Point:
Quality Measures at General Electric (GE)
Jack Welch, the former legendary CEO of GE,
made quality the job of every employee. Senior manager's bonuses were
tied to Six Sigma results. Welch credits the Six Sigma quality
initiative with "changing the DNA of the company", meaning that it has had
a greater impact on the productivity of GE than
any other program. To help their businesses to track progress in the six
sigma program, GE designed
five corporate measures: Customer satisfaction; Cost of poor quality;
Supplier quality; Internal performance; and Design for manufacturability...More
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