Corporate Culture is5: |
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shaped by our past and learning
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formed from a pattern of commonly held attributes,
values,
beliefs and assumptions
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Corporate Culture: Surface, Middle and
Deepest Levels
by Edgar
Schein |
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Surface Level: At this level,
culture is both enacted and reinforced through visible appearances and
behaviors, such as physical layouts, dress codes, organizational
structure, company policies, procedures and programs, and attitudes.
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Middle Level: Here, culture is
manifested through our
beliefs and values.
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Deepest Level:
At this level, culture is manifested through
basic assumptions - our long-learned,
automatic responses and established opinions.
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Selected Culture Models
and their Limitations |
Culture Model |
Limitations |
"Playing it safe" |
Risk taking is inherently
discouraged |
Conformity, loyalty to the company
way, blind obedience to authority |
Creative outside-the-box thinking is
discouraged |
"Go along to get along" |
People who are inclined to challenge
rules and boundaries are devalued |
Cutthroat, competitive, and
secretive |
Humanity, collegiality and openness
are devalued |
Strategies for Building a Growth
Culture2 |
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Emphasize the future, not the past
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Emphasize the possibility, not the constraints
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Reach customers outside through the employees inside
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Encourage risk taking and discourage political protecting
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Reward collective, not individual, successes, but maintain clear
individual accountabilities and keep heroes visible
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Look for alternatives before seeking closure
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Ensure a high level or personal freedom and trust
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Encourage debate before consensus
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Six Golden Rules
that are
given to every new recruit in one
winning organization |
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Do more than just get by
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Train and be trained
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Take advantage of every opportunity
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Be fair to the company
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Seek solutions and not problems
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Enjoy your work - and smile
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Communicating Culture3 |
Your firm sends its signals about its culture through
three mechanisms:
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the behavior of senior management
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the promotion and
reward system
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control and decision-making mechanisms
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What is Corporate Culture?
Culture refers to an organization's
values, beliefs, and
behaviors. In general, it is concerned with beliefs and values on the basis
of which people interpret experiences and behave, individually and in
groups. Cultural statements
become operationalized when executives articulate and publish the values of
their firm which provide patterns for how employees should behave. Firms
with strong cultures achieve higher results because employees sustain focus
both on what to do and
how to do it.
Case in Point:
25
Lessons from Jack Welch
At General Electric (GE),
corporate values are so important to the company, that
Jack Welch, the former legendary CEO of the company, had them inscribed
and distributed to all GE employees, at every level of the company.
The sum is greater than its parts at GE as
both business and people
diversity is utilized in a most effective way. A
major American enterprise with a diverse group of huge businesses, GE is
steeped in a
learning culture and it is this fact that makes GE a unique company.
As
Jack Welch puts it: "What sets GE apart is a culture that uses
diversity as a limitless source of
learning
opportunities, a storehouse of ideas whose breadth and richness is
unmatched in world business. At the heart of this culture is an
understanding that an organization's ability to learn, and translate that
learning into action rapidly, is the ultimate
competitive business advantage."...More
Case in Point:
Dell Computer Corporation
"I wish it were possible for me to interact with
everyone at Dell as I used to. But it's not possible to scale the number of
interactions to be consistent with the growth of the company", says Michael
Dell6, Chairman and CEO of the
Dell Computer Corporation. "We've found there are, however things you
can do to bridge the distance between you and your people in a larger
organization, and develop the
fast-paced, flexible culture that's a source of
competitive advantage...More
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