Five
Dimensions to Quality Customer Care
(defined by your customers) |
A survey of several thousand customers conducted by the
Service Quality Institute at Texas A&M University revealed the following
five dimensions to quality customer care:
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Reliability
-
Responsiveness
-
A Feeling of Being Valued
-
Empathy
-
Competency
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All-time High Need for Improved
Customer Service |
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Technology and e-business are turning marketplace upside down
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Customers have increasingly more choices
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Customers have lower levels of brand and product loyalty
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Three 'R's of Customer Service2 |
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Reliability: fulfilling promises,
creating realistic expectations, delivering quality products, being
dependable
-
Organizational reliability
Product / service quality; policies and procedures that consistently
serve the customer; efficient dependable operational systems; accurate
customer education and communication; realistic expectations.
-
Personal reliability
Overall professionalism; product / service knowledge; integrity;
timely follow-up on all matters.
-
Responsiveness: timeliness; giving
a higher priority to customers' needs than to company operational
guidelines; willingness to incorporate flexibility in the
decision-making.
-
Organizational responsiveness
Moving decision-making process as close to the customer as possible;
empowering
employees with the authority to give customers what they
want, within reasonable parameters.
-
Personal responsiveness
Willingness and ability of sales people and other employees to work
the system on behalf of the customer, take the responsibility for
customers' problems and, if necessary, sell their solutions upstream.
-
Relationship: building a positive,
loyal, long-term business relationship.
-
Organizational relationship
Leveraging
service-profit chain; focusing on building long-term
relationships rather than one-sales; researching the market and
building
customer partnership to determine what is important to your
target markets; establishing guarantees and warranty policies.
-
Personal relationship
Caring, courtesy, sincerity, recognition, empathy, establishing
trust,
building
rapport, ethical selling, and
communicating
effectively.
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Building Cross-functional Cooperation |
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Establish
cross-functional teams and provides them with
cross-functional training
-
Establish effective bilateral communication between
management and frontline employees
-
Develop a cross-functional information system to
identify any failure to provide adequate customer service,
categorize these failures, and provide analyses of when and why they
occur.
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The Recipe is Simple, the
Implementation Is Not
Customer care is vital to survival and success of a company.
Still, many organizations are not doing it well. The American Customer
Satisfaction Index 2000 published by the University of Michigan reported
that 27% of customers were not satisfied with product or service they
received.
Cross-functional Cooperation and Training
"In many companies, the business units designed to serve the
same customers rarely interact, and when they do, they seem at odds about
how to handle problems or complaints."3
To remedy this lack of agreement you must improve your cross-functional
communication and cooperation. This can be done, for instance, by assigning
customer accounts to cross-functional
teams of employees from various areas where contact with customers is
paramount - for example, product/service design and development, marketing,
sales, and accounts receivable.
"Eliminating
the layers of bureaucracy between customers and those employees best
equipped to solve their problems is a first step in the sub-process of
building cross-functional cooperation. As world-class companies have
discovered, the best way to streamline the customer service is to provide
cross-functional training so that employees understand the entire customer
cycle - from the first contact with a company to the follow up that
accompanies a sale and order fulfillment."3
Next, to stay close to the customer, you need to establish
bilateral communication between management and frontline employees. Some
best-practice companies even require top managers to take the jobs of
frontline employees for a day every month or assume a contributing role in a
cross-functional team. This 'vertical' communication between managers and
frontliners, however, should be truly bilateral. Make sure your frontline
employees have a sense that management will listen seriously to any
observation and suggestions they make.
Finally, you must develop a cross-functional information
system to identify any failure to provide adequate customer service. You
information system should collect those failures, categorize them, and
provide analyses of when and why they occur. Remember however, that best
practices in providing customer service ultimately come down to people
behind the information system. Getting managers and frontline employees
together and giving them a chance to work co-operatively is the essence of
the process.
Love What You Do
"In almost every
survey of factors that motivate employees in the workplace, job
satisfaction is at or near the top of the list, far surpassing pay and
benefits. Service Stars, however, are far more than satisfied with their
job, they love what they do. If you have a front line service job, the plain
fact of the matter is you'd better love serving customers because you will
be doing it eight or more hours a day. And customers can see straight
through you and tell whether you enjoy your work."1
Be Creative!
Creativity
pays off both in terms
of service and profitability.
Success comes through
people. If you understand
what
motivates people, you have at your command the most powerful tool for
dealing with them to get them achieve extraordinary results. Creating a work
environment that encourages rapid response to customers' needs and attentive
follow-through is the key to leveraging the power of your
service-profit chain.
Case in
Point: Creative Customer Service in a Furniture Shop
The owners of a furniture shop in Boston love what they are
doing and genuinely want to make furniture shopping
fun. figured out that
many customers bring small children with them and that adults would stay
longer and shop more seriously if the kids felt happy in the shop. "So they
constructed a large children's play area inside the store with every type of
game imaginable. By the way, you have to walk all the way through the store
to get to the playground, so mom and dad can see the furniture before
settling down to serious shopping. The kids are happy, so the parents are
happy. It's simple. And one more thing. When you leave the store, your car
windows have been washed! It's no wonder that this store has the highest
sales of any furniture outlet in the Boston area."1
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