Why Cross-functional Teams?
To face today's complex challenges, you need to
incorporate a wide range of styles, skills, and perspectives.
Cross-functional Teams Leading Organizational
Change
When seeking to change an organization, it's
strategy or processes, leaders run into Newton's law that a body at rest
tends to stay at rest. To achieve change, you should start with assembling a
cross-functional team of like-minded colleagues to scale the cultural
barriers and create
change...
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Cross-functional Teams Leading Innovation
In the new era of
systemic innovation, it is more
important for an organization to be cross-functionally excellent than
functionally excellent. Firms which are successful in realizing the full
returns from their technologies and innovations are able to match their
technological developments with complementary expertise in other areas of
their business, such as manufacturing, distribution, human resources,
marketing, and customer relationships. To lead these expertise development
efforts, cross-functional teams, either formal or informal, need to be
formed. These teams can also find new businesses in white spaces between
existing business units...
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How To Build Cross-functionally Excellent
Teams
As a team leader, you must accept two concepts:
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Your must shift your focus from self-perfection to organizational excellence.
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You must require that your team members forgo the quest for personal best in
concert with the group effort.
Case in Point:
General Electric (GE)
As far as
Jack Welch,
the legendary former CEO of GE, is concerned, middle managers have to be
team members
and coaches. Welch gives a
hypothetical example.3 Assume there is a multifunctional business
consisting of engineering, marketing, and manufacturing components. And the
business has the best manufacturing person it has ever had - someone with
excellent numbers, who produces high-quality goods on time:
"But this person won't talk with people in engineering and
manufacturing. He won't share ideas with them, and won't behave in a
boundaryless way with them. But now we're replacing that person with
someone who may not be quite a perfect but who is a good
team player and lifts the team's performance. Maybe the predecessor was
working at 100% or 120%, but that person didn't talk with team members,
didn't swap ideas. As a result, the whole team was operating at 65%. But the
new manager is getting 90% or 100% from the whole total. That was a
discovery."4
Case in Point:
Hewlett-Packard Way
To create an organization that could sustain its
competitive advantage regardless of marketplace
whims and what their competitors were building, HP founders based their
corporate culture on the
integration and reinforcement of critical opposites. This became known
as the Hewlett-Packard Way. HP has achieved
"what appears to be the greatest dichotomy: creating an environment that
celebrates individualism, but at the same time one that is also wholly
supportive of teamwork. Although HP people are
taught to engage in cross-functional teams, they are also rated on the
performance of decentralized business units and personal achievement."1...More |