Knowledge versus
Industrial Enterprise
Corporate Attributes1 |
INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE |
KNOWLEDGE ENTERPRISE |
Economies of
scale |
Smaller business units |
Standardization of work |
Customization of work |
Standardization of workforce |
Flexible, multi-skilled workforce |
Financial
capital as scarce resource |
Human capital as scarce resource |
Corporate HQ
as operational controller |
Corporate HQ as advisor & core
competency guardian |
Hierarchical
pyramid structure |
Flat or networked structure |
Employees seen
as expense |
Employees seen as investment |
Internally focused top-down governance |
Both internal and external
distributed governance |
Individualistic functional orientation |
Team orientation,
emphasis on
cross-functional teams |
Information
based on "need to know" |
Open & distributed information
system |
Vertical
decision making |
Distributed decision making |
Emphasis on
stability |
Emphasis on
change |
Emphasis on
vertical leadership |
Emphasis on empowered
self-leadership |
Dangerous Attitudes
Characterizing Old and New Organizations3 |
Characteristics |
Old Organization |
New Organization |
Individual
Motivation |
Power / Security |
Get rich quick |
Organizational
Structure |
Stultified |
Chaotic |
Leadership Style |
Bureaucratic |
Anarchistic |
Teamwork Style |
Hierarchical |
Instrumental (what's in it for me?) |
Customer Attitude |
If they were here before, they will
come back |
Customers are dumb. we know better. |
Capital Markets |
We've been here forever. We'll
survive. |
We are "new economy", so we win. |
|
Sources of Knowledge
A knowledge-based enterprise derives knowledge from various
sources that include:
-
Customer knowledge:
customer needs,
perceptions, and motivations, who to contact, customer buying power,
what differentiation strategy
and customer services need to be
developed to
win and retain customers, etc.
-
Competitor knowledge:
what competitors are selling now and what they are planning to sell in
the future, what is their strategic
intent, what competitive
strategies they use to win in the marketplace.
-
Product knowledge:
the products in the marketplace, who is buying them and why, what prices
they are selling at, and how much money in spent on such products now
and may be spent in future.
-
Process knowledge:
best practices, technology
intelligence and forecasting,
systemic innovation, cross-functional synergy
opportunities, etc.
-
Financial knowledge:
capital resources,
where and how to acquire venture capital and at what cost, and the
integrating in financial practices.
-
People knowledge:
knowing people and what
motivates employees, obtaining
feedback, the expertise available, and how
to go about finding experts.
Managing Knowledge Enterprise
Within a rapidly changing environment of the
new knowledge economy, the latest
information and knowledge is the key to sustained success and
competitive
advantage. In today's e-learning and e-business accelerated world,
information quickly converted into knowledge at the point of highest business
impact is a matter or survival. Switching to
leadership approaches, employee
empowerment, establishing a continuously
learning organization, knowledge management and
management of knowledge workers
become very important manager's tasks. Knowledgeable workers seek service that
support their knowledge. Unused knowledge depreciates very fast. On the
opposite, using knowledge creates new opportunities which in turn create new
knowledge.
Managing Knowledge Workers
To
lead knowledge workers effectively and unlock
their true potential, you need to define:
Organizing Knowledge Communities
Use entrepreneurial approaches to organize knowledge communities
within your organization to give it what it needs most -
radical innovation. Knowledge
communities organized around the principles of entrepreneurship have the best
chance at success. Members of these communities - exciting, entrepreneurial, and
highly profitable - would emulate
entrepreneurs acting less like followers and more like empowered founders
and builders of new organizational value.
To establish cross-functional knowledge communities in your
organization from scratch, you may need to go through the following three stages2:
-
Information sharing - through
task forces, cross-departmental activities, e-mail.
-
Cross-departmental Cooperation - through
cross-functional teams
-
Knowledge community - a vision of knowledge
community has been embraced by the organization; supportive culture and
connectivity established
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